The Trial Process: A Guide by Bakersfield Criminal Defense Lawyer Christopher Martens

Understanding the trial process is crucial when facing criminal charges in Bakersfield, California. As an experienced criminal defense lawyer, Christopher Martens aims to provide clarity and support throughout this challenging time. Here's a comprehensive overview of what you can expect during a criminal trial.

Jury Selection (Voir Dire)

Before the trial begins, attorneys from both sides engage in a process called "voir dire" to select an impartial jury. They pose questions to potential jurors to assess their suitability and impartiality. Selecting a fair jury is a pivotal step that can significantly impact the trial's outcome.

Opening Statements

Once the jury is selected, the trial officially begins with opening statements from both the prosecution and defense. These statements provide an overview of the case and outline what each side intends to prove.

Presentation of Evidence and Witnesses

During the trial, both sides present evidence and call witnesses to testify. Each side has the opportunity to cross-examine the other's witnesses. This phase is critical, as the evidence and testimonies presented will form the basis of the jury's decision.

Motions in Limine

Before presenting evidence, your attorney might file a “motion in limine” to exclude certain evidence from being presented at trial. This motion aims to prevent potentially prejudicial information from influencing the jury.

Motion to Dismiss

After the prosecution rests its case, the defense can file a motion to dismiss the charges. This motion argues that the prosecution has not presented sufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict. If the judge agrees, the case can be dismissed before it reaches the jury.

Acquittals by Judges in Jury Trials

In cases where the evidence of guilt is weak, the judge can grant a “judgment of acquittal,” also known as “judgment notwithstanding the verdict.” This decision is equivalent to an acquittal by the jury and results in the defendant's release.

Insufficient Evidence of Guilt

For a judgment of acquittal, the defense must prove that no reasonable jury could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt based on the evidence presented. If the judge grants this motion, the charges are dismissed, and the defendant cannot be retried due to the double jeopardy rule.

The Verdict

If the motion to dismiss is denied, the jury will deliberate and return a verdict.

• Acquittal: If the jury finds the defendant not guilty, they are acquitted and released. The double jeopardy rule prevents the prosecution from retrying the defendant for the same crime.
• Guilty: If the jury finds the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, the case proceeds to a sentencing hearing.

Sentencing Hearing

Following a guilty verdict, a sentencing hearing is scheduled. Both sides present arguments regarding the appropriate sentence. It's crucial to have a skilled attorney like Christopher Martens advocating for mitigating circumstances to potentially reduce the sentence.

Conclusion

Navigating the trial process can be complex and daunting. As a dedicated Bakersfield criminal defense lawyer, Christopher Martens is committed to providing expert legal representation and ensuring your rights are protected every step of the way. For personalized legal assistance, contact our office at 2020 Eye Street, Bakersfield, CA, or call (661) 336-9335.